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Data Warehousing… What is it all about?

Posted in Data warehousing by Arnab Guha on November 18, 2009

We are all familiar with the term “Database”. What is a Database? We can say that a database is a storage of some meaningful data specific to one’s business/personal need. A database can store any type of data. But if a database is storing the data then what’s the need of a Data Warehouse? So at first we have to know the basic difference between a Database and a Data Warehouse.

A Database is that which is storing only the most current data. In a more technical term, it is known as OLTP source. OLTP stands for Online Transactional Processing. But whenever we use Oracle/DB2/Teradata etc. to store historical data, it becomes a Data Warehouse. By the term Historical data, we mean “Snapshots” of data. That is data of same process taken at different instant of time. Technically its known as OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) system.  A simple example can be given at this context. Lets consider a bank. A database of the bank will store the latest transactional data only. But each day the bank have these types of data. So they need to archive these. So they are storing it in a daily basis, i.e. they are taking snapshots of data and consequently the are creating a data warehouse.

So am I able to draw the line clearly between a database and a data warehouse? Maybe I am ( thinking positively :) ). Now another question comes into the picture. So why do one have to maintain a data warehouse. Because maintaining a data warehouse is a costly job. Day by day the size of the warehouse will grow. The answer is Business. One have to maintain the historical data to analyse the trend of his business and making decisions based on those data. This decisions can be a big factor in case of the present and upcoming performance of his business.

The job of a data warehouse specialist can be in many phase. He/she has to extract the data from different OLTP source systems, apply the modifications or cleansing according to the requirements and then loading this data to the data warehouse. And in another phase he have to fetch the data from the data warehouse, analyse it and develop the report. The end users can see those reports and based on those he/she can make the business decisions.

Ok… lets end it here. I will discuss more about this in depth from the next post. Take care..see you soon friends.

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SYSTEM FILES>>>

Posted in 1 by danger101 on November 4, 2009

The Difference between the FAT 32 and NTFS file syetems::

NTFS::

1. Allows access local to w2k w2k3 XP win NT4 with SP4 and later may get access for some file.
2. Maximum size of partition is 2 terabytes and more.
3. Maximum file size is upto 16TB.
4. File and folder encryption is possible only in NTFS.

FAT 32::
1. Allows access to win 95 98 Win Millenium Win2k XP on local partitions.
2. Maximum size of partition is upto 2TB.
3. Maximum file size is upto 4GB
4. File and folder encryption is not possible.

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I am BACK ..after a long gap

Posted in Data warehousing by Arnab Guha on November 4, 2009

Hello everyone. It was a tough 3 months for me. Oh, I forgot, you don’t have a idea of my present status. I have joined Accenture on August and relocated to Bangalore. So my present location is Bangalore aka Bengaluru. The first 2 month was really a hectic one. It was tough to follow a daily schedule of 8-30 to 20-30 with exam after each couple of days. Many friends of mine were unable to sustain in this hectic procedure and some of them got unlucky and eventually  they have been sacked. I got lucky and finally after 2 months of “without food – without sleep” effort I have cleared the training procedure. I have been trained on Informatica, the ETL tool. Previously there was a fascination in my mind that someday I will be a successful programmer. But it was again proved that there is something called as destiny.

By the way, though the training is a tough one, somehow It was also enjoyable. At least we have to think like that. The services provided in the Accenture premises are excellent. And also I have to mention about the building structure. The skyscrapers are really eye catching.

DSCN0668 bang4

          Accenture(Bang6), Divyashree Tech Park                                     Accenture(Bang4), Eco Space SEZ

Accenture (Bang3), Bannerghata Main Road, Dairy Circle

Above are some of the pictures of the Accenture offices in Bangalore. Presently I am working at Bang4 at Eco Space SEZ.

Now lets come to the technical stuff. So in the training period I was allocated Data warehousing as a stream. At first I thought it would be boring and conceptual one. But later on I am in love with this subject and specially the tool Informatica. The subject is totally inline with the present market needs and consumer goods and productions. Anyone can think of many practical scenarios in which the subject will be applicable.

Presently I am working on MicroStrategy, a reporting tool ( a reporting tool is necessary to create reports on the basis of data available in data warehouse).

So if all goes well then in the coming years I am gonna have some competency in Data warehousing field. Lets pray for that. Oh, one more thing. The upcoming posts will contain more about Informatica, Business Objects, MicroStrategy and other concepts of Data warehousing. So Hasta luego.

How to configure a switch port to work in Promiscuous mode?

Posted in Networking & Related by Jayanta Karmakar on July 20, 2009

Following are the steps to configure a switch port to work in promiscuous mode.

  1. Connect to console port (using hyper terminal [port com1, speed 9600 bps]).
  2. Run the following commands:

    # configure terminal.

    # no monitor session 1.

    # monitor session 1 source interface fastEthernet 0/1.

    # monitor session 1 destination interface fastEthernet 0/24.

    # encapsulation dot1q.

    # end

    # show monitor session1.

     

    [Note: Promiscuous mode refers to the special mode of Ethernet hardware, in particular network interface cards (NICs), that allows a NIC to receive all traffic to the network, even if it is not addressed to this NIC. In a wider sense, promiscuous mode also refers to network visibility from a single observation point.]

Uninstalling GRUB Boot loader:

Posted in Linux/Unix, Windows by Arnab Guha on July 18, 2009
  1. Format the Linux partitions to create unallocated space, if you haven’t already. You can find a walkthrough on how to do this under External Links listed below.
  2. Change the BIOS so that your computer boots your CD drive first.
  3. Insert the Windows XP disc and reboot. It may take a few minutes to load.
  4. Select ‘Recovery Console’ by pressing ‘r’.
  5. Select the Windows system to log on to. The default option is ‘1′.
  6. Press enter to bypass the administrative password prompt.
  7. Type fixboot and press enter.
  8. Type fixmbr and press enter.

    Hope these will fix the MBR. J

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